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Financial Action Task Force Flags New Gambling Risks in Online and Offshore Markets

FATF has published new gambling-sector risk indicators tied to money laundering, terrorist financing, and offshore operators
FATF has published new gambling-sector risk indicators tied to money laundering, terrorist financing, and offshore operators.
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State of Play’s TL;DR

  • A watchdog has published new gambling-sector risk indicators tied to money laundering, terrorist financing, and offshore operators.
  • The report has implications for casinos, online platforms, and payment controls.

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has issued new risk indicators for financial crime in gambling, with a sharp focus on online platforms, offshore operators, and digital payments.

The guidance does not target a specific US market, but it adds fresh pressure on regulators, casinos, and betting operators to tighten compliance controls.

FATF said its new report is designed to help authorities and gambling businesses identify threats tied to money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing across casinos, gambling services, and video gaming. FATF said the growth of online gambling, cross-border platforms, and newer payment methods has created more opportunities for criminal misuse.

FATF’s warning centers on online gambling, offshore sites, and payment activity

According to FATF, this is its first detailed review of risks tied to online casinos and illegal gambling. The project drew information from more than 80 jurisdictions, along with input from industry organizations and researchers.

The report said illegal gambling remains one of the sector’s biggest concerns, noting that in some jurisdictions, illegal markets are comparable in size to, or larger than, regulated ones. FATF also warned that unlicensed offshore operators can present themselves as legitimate businesses while offering anonymity and incentives that may attract both customers and criminal actors.

The guidance points to several red flags that may merit closer review. These include:

  • Using gambling platforms to move funds without meaningful betting activity
  • Splitting transactions to avoid detection
  • Coordinated or unusually large wagers where match or competition manipulation may be suspected
  • Use of multiple accounts
  • Mismatched payment details
  • Questionable identity documents
  • Third-party deposits
  • Repeated VPN use
  • Fake account information
  • Frequent use of virtual assets
  • Attempts to avoid customer due diligence

The report broadens the compliance spotlight for operators and regulators

FATF said gambling platforms now sit inside a wider digital ecosystem that includes social media networks, software providers, and online marketplaces. It also noted that payment flows can involve cash, e-wallets, mobile money, and virtual assets, all of which can increase exposure to money-laundering risk.

The report further warns about ownership structures designed to hide beneficial owners, including nominees, trusts, and complex shareholding arrangements. In response, FATF recommended stronger licensing and registration procedures, improved information sharing, and closer international cooperation.

FATF President Giles Thomson said in a press release:

“Without robust safeguards, these sectors can be attractive gateways for fraudsters, professional money launderers, and organized criminal networks.”

He urged governments to strengthen oversight, crack down on illegal and offshore operators, boost international cooperation, and deepen public-private collaboration.

Based on reporting by Vanja Mitic for World Casino News.

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Ian St. Clair

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Ian St. Clair is a lover of words, vocal or written. Naturally, that makes Ian a great communicator and leader. Ian is curious and driven, always looking to improve, and always welcomes a challenge. Ian is authentic, possesses high-level emotional intelligence, and knows just when to crack a joke. A University of Northern Colorado graduate, Ian is now an expert in the US online gambling field, where he's been for over 5 years. Ian also has over a decade of journalism experience covering college and professional athletics, as well as the symphony and theater. Ian's a lover of history, news, and bacon. Oh, and tacos.

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