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‘Joker’ Talks About How His Cartel Took Over the Texas Lottery in 2023

A gambler known as ‘Joker’ says he was behind a scheme that took advantage of lax Texas Lottery rules to net him and his cartel millions
Gambler has talked about how he manipulated the Texas Lottery in 2023 to win millions.
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Ian St. Clair Avatar
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State of Play’s TL;DR

  • High-roller Zeljko Ranogajec admits financing a syndicate that bought up nearly all combinations in a $95 million Texas Lottery draw, prompting political fallout and regulatory change.
  • This admission highlights weaknesses in bulk-ticket channels and rollover jackpots.

Zeljko Ranogajec, long known in betting circles as “the Joker” (and sometimes the “Loch Ness Monster”), told The Sydney Morning Herald he funded a large-scale effort to purchase nearly every number combination in the April 22, 2023, Texas Lottery draw after the jackpot swelled to $95 million following 93 rollovers.

The syndicate spent more than $25 million on $1 ticketscovering roughly 99% of combinations – and coordinated licensed couriers, dozens of terminals, and improvised print sites to produce millions of entries at rates approaching 100 tickets per second.

Ranogajec said, “I was involved in the funding of the Texas lottery play,” and accused the state system of enabling the operation: “The Texas Lottery Commission facilitated the play by providing terminals, paper, and ink.” The group ultimately took the $57 million lump sum (pre-tax), with the operation sparking fierce political reaction in Texas.

Lotteries should learn from episode

The episode exposes how high-rollover jackpots can be mathematically exploitable by well-funded syndicates, eroding confidence in fairness when bulk-ticket mechanisms exist.

The public outcry led to dismantling of the Texas Lottery Commission amid accusations it enabled the buy-up via lottery couriers – a concrete regulatory outcome that operators in other states will watch closely.

Expect tighter controls on courier purchases, limits on bulk printing, stronger terminal monitoring, and clearer rules on who can aggregate tickets.

For individual bettors, the practical takeaway is twofold: large rollovers may become less attractive targets for exploitation, and secondary-prize dynamics mean syndicate plays don’t always yield huge net gains after costs and taxes.

Operators and state lotteries may also face pressure to redesign jackpot structures and sale processes to prevent similar plays.

Based on reporting by Philip Conneller for Casino.org.

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Ian St. Clair

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Ian St. Clair is a lover of words, vocal or written. Naturally, that makes Ian a great communicator and leader. Ian is curious and driven, always looking to improve, and always welcomes a challenge. Ian is authentic, possesses high-level emotional intelligence, and knows just when to crack a joke. A University of Northern Colorado graduate, Ian is now an expert in the US online gambling field, where he's been for over 5 years. Ian also has over a decade of journalism experience covering college and professional athletics, as well as the symphony and theater. Ian's a lover of history, news, and bacon. Oh, and tacos.

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